Blog - Views on the Crisis in the Middle East
A moderated series of blogs on the Israeli-Gaza crisis
The vicious attack of October 7th 2023 by Hamas on Israel and the ensuing violence has captured the attention of millions across the world. No doubt, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most complex and intractable conflicts of our time. However, the very fact of this complexity has led to a sharp polarisation of views and the room for reasoned debate and argument is becoming increasingly constrained. A lot is being written/posted which barely rises above the level of prejudice or invective.
Since its inception, EuroISME has been, according to its statutes, “European forum for discussion and exchange of ideas on professional responsibility and military ethics (….) to promote comprehensive and systematic analysis in the field of military ethics and of the law of armed conflict, in accordance with the principles of human rights.” In these particularly trying times, a forum is needed where thoughtful analyses on the current crisis which take military ethics into account. The current blog series aims to make space for this need.
This blog will be a moderated series of articles – moderated by EuroISME’s Board of Directors. Contributions from EuroISME’s audience are welcomed; contributions which are insulting, discriminatory or hateful will be declined. Although articles are moderated, they represent the views of the authors and do not represent an official EuroISME point of view. Please send manuscripts to
Israel – Gaza – 7 months on. What end in sight?
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By John Thomas
On October 7th 2023 Hamas terrorists attacked Israel near its border with the Gaza strip. The details of this attack have been widely publicised, so it is unnecessary to repeat them here. However, what is worth reiterating is that this attack flouted every tenet of ethical behaviour in armed conflict and deserves nothing but complete condemnation.
The effect on Israeli society was profound, but I do wonder whether we in the West appreciate just how profound the shock was – and still is.
Assessing the proportionality of the violence in the Gaza strip
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By Ted van Baarda
Much discussion is taking place about whether the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) are applying proportional violence in Gaza. The question of what amounts to proportional violence remains maddeningly complicated. Neither military ethics nor humanitarian law have been able to define proportionality with satisfactory precision. Before answering the question whether the IDF might be guilty of disproportional violence I will give a brief summary of the complicated conceptual framework. For reasons of space, I will set aside pertinent concepts such as the principle of distinction or the obligation to take precautionary measures.
On proportionality and distinction in the Gaza war
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By Daniel Beaudoin
We are now three months into the Gaza war, and I am still trying to wrap my head around the events of the horrific Hamas slaughter on October 7, 2023. My involvement in the conflict is personal, since I am a retired Lt. Col. of the Israel Defense Forces, and my home is Israel.
Strategic Thinking and Ethics
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By John Thomas
Israel’s military operations in Gaza continue to make headlines. Israel’s determination to crush Hamas is undiminished and that determination is understandable. More details are now emerging of the atrocities committed by Hamas on October 7th, and these often distressing details further fuel Israel’s resolve.
Nor should we forget that as of Friday 1st December Hamas (or its associates) are still holding 136 hostages, including 17 women and children. And even more fundamentally, Hamas’s own strategic aim remains the eradication of the state of Israel. As many other commentators have noted, Israel’s right to self defence in these circumstances is not in question.
You don't atone for a huge crime by committing a huge injustice
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By Mathieu Calame
Unlike the Ukrainian conflict, the Israeli-Palestinian war is causing Western Europe enormous difficulties in positioning itself, and is even threatening to split apart society. Why is this? Rather than trying to find a hypothetical synthesis that answers all the charges, if we want to understand, we need to look into the depths of our recent history.
The Battle for the narrative and the Anna Karenina Principle
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By John Thomas
Seeking to win the battle of the narrative in war is not new. In the past, narratives were largely government controlled, populations were less able to do their own research and ‘narratives’ were often little more than propaganda. Even today, in authoritarian states where freedom of the media is circumscribed, it is still possible for populations to be fed a diet of biased ‘facts’, as is the case in Russia concerning reports of the war (sorry, ‘special military operation’) in Ukraine.
Protecting humanity in the face of war
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By Lonneke Peperkamp and David Whetham
The horrendous attack by Hamas and related militants on Israel must be unequivocally condemned. In the early morning of October 7th, militants launched thousands of rockets, took hostages, and slaughtered innocent civilians in their homes, a festival and in the streets. The deliberate and widespread killing of civilians in a brutal attack violates the most basic moral and legal principles. These same principles affirm Israel’s inherent right to self-defence, allowing them to respond to the threat posed by Hamas with military force.
Gaza: A Spiralling Cycle of Violence
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By Vedran 'Maz' Maslic
As though the invasion of Ukraine or the many simmering conflicts across the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Southeast Asia weren’t enough, we are now watching as a globally divisive and deeply emotional war between Israel and Hamas takes shape, exponentially increasing the risk of a regional and even a world war. I was recently invited to provide some comments on this unfolding catastrophe on Sky News Australia but due to time constraints, I couldn’t get my entire message across. I try to capture my sentiment more completely here.